Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № Morality is:Attitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of «good-evil»Philosophical teachingsStrict adherence to laws and the constitutionSet of scientific factsRespect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Observance of their right to voteInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Keeping secrets about the person’s healthTransfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersBrain death is defined as:Extensive and irreversible damage to the cerebral hemispheresIrreversible loss of ability to social interactionIrreversible cessation of blood circulation and respirationIrreversible cessation of all functions of the whole brain, including the brainstemRespect for the private life of a person from the side of a physician implies:Keeping secrets about a person’s healthObservance of a person’s right to voteInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon requestTransfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersHuman cloning on a global scale:Forbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesThe question is being studiedTemporary moratorium is imposedOne of the following forms of professional ethical consciousness cannot be attributed to the historical and logical models of biomedical ethics:BioethicsDeontological modelHippocratic modelParacelsus ModelFascist medicineThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyConfronting religious moral valuesImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:The presence of money interestCriminal impunityArbitrariness of the motive of activityFreedom of choice of actionWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?Information about the patient’s state during his illnessInformation on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentAll named aboveThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics — medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics — the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthBioethics — a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsUnder the circumstances of only a few doctor-patient meetings for a very specific purpose, the following doctor-patient relationship model is most appropriate.PaternalisticContractNegotiatedTechnicalGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Does not have the features of eugenicsHave the features of eugenicsHave the traits of negative eugenicsHave the traits of positive eugenicsThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Respect for the dignity of manProviding economic benefits and material interestRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for the integrity of the personThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:Understanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionCommercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteThe principle of «holiness of life.»The principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Intervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Therapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsDiagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesA physician who recommended urography to his competent 68-year-old male patient is trying to decide whether to report the unlikely risk (1 in 10,000) of a fatal reaction. Being convinced that his decision should be determined by what other doctors usually do in similar circumstances, he is guided by:The principle of respect for autonomyThe standard of professional practiceThe principle of weak paternalismThe principle of “do good” and the principle of «do no harm»The non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Reliance on the principle of «do good»“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataObjective presentation of informationWhich of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?«Engineering model» — doctor as a specialist«Cooperative model» — cooperation of doctor and patient“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical services«Paternalistic model» — doctor as a «spiritual father»Palliative care includes:Analgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painArtificial lung ventilationExtracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyTreatment of ulcersMedical secrets include information about:The fact of seeking medical attentionThe diagnosis of the diseaseContent of the willAll of the aboveThe value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:Financial solvencyRace and nationalityAge (number of years lived)Mental and physical fitnessThe uniqueness and originality of the individualSocial statusThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:An autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justicePathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationThis is necessary for student learningThe corpse has intrinsic valueWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of «bioethics»?Social, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyAdvances in biomedical technologyIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?NotYesThe criteria determining the beginning of human life are:First heartbeatThe moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleThe formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusFormation of the respiratory system of the fetusWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships of health workers and societyAll named aboveRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesRelationships in the medical teamThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:punishment for crimesit’s forbidden in any conditionsinterests of developing sciencecommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationin accordance with the moral and religious values of societyfreely in the interests of science and societyonly if there is written permission from the deadif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeif a person expressed consent to it during his lifeThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Chance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionWith all the factors listedViolation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathViolation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Both passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedActive euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientBoth types of euthanasia are permittedOnly passive euthanasia is prohibitedThank you! 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