Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № What basis can intervention in the sphere of human health be carried out on?Based on financial profitBased on medical indicationsBased on free, informed consent of the patientThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics — medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics — the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthBioethics — a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 22 weeksUp to 28 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 16 weeksUp to 12 weeksThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of «holiness of life.»Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteUnderstanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Morality is:Strict adherence to laws and the constitutionSet of scientific factsPhilosophical teachingsAttitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of «good-evil»One of the following forms of professional ethical consciousness cannot be attributed to the historical and logical models of biomedical ethics:Hippocratic modelFascist medicineDeontological modelBioethicsParacelsus ModelThe term “ethics” is proposed by:ParacelsusAristotleConfuciusN.I. PirogovHippocratesWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of «bioethics»?Advances in biomedical technologySocial, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Both passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedOnly passive euthanasia is prohibitedActive euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientBoth types of euthanasia are permittedThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:EconomicArtCognitive (epistemological)MoralCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan, if the patient is intoxicatedCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan’t, because it is not provided by lawThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Protecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsRespect for the dignity of manRespect for the integrity of the personProviding economic benefits and material interestWhich of the following principles is basic in the “Hippocratic” model of medical ethics?Help the patientObserve the rights of the patientFulfill your dutiesDo no harmRespect the patientGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:Good for manIt is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsEvil for manPermissible in practiceThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Ideas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersDoctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIndirect abortion means:An unintended side effect that is either at risk or tolerated when certain activities are performedAbortion, which is necessary, (a) to save the life of the mother, or (b) based on other medical indicationsIntentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus at such a period of pregnancy when it is not yet capable of independent survivalSpontaneous abortion (miscarriage) occurring in late pregnancyThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation about the risk of interventionInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsReliance on the principle of «do good»Objective presentation of informationInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:In all the listed casesThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThis decision is determined by financial profitWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Remember your duty to save human lifeContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needRespect the patientKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deadleft permission for organ harvestingleft no decision on this issuedid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyHuman cloning on a global scale:Temporary moratorium is imposedForbidden in all countries for all timesThe question is being studiedAllowed in some countriesMedical secrets include information about:All of the aboveThe fact of seeking medical attentionContent of the willThe diagnosis of the diseaseHippocrates’ look at the doctor-patient relationships better described asRespecting patient autonomyDetermined by the principles of justicePaternalisticExperiencing the predominant influence of the principle of «do no harm»The involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:punishment for crimescommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationinterests of developing scienceit’s forbidden in any conditionsPalliative care includes:Extracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyArtificial lung ventilationTreatment of ulcersAnalgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?All named aboveRelationships of health workers and societyRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships in the medical teamRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Diagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesCreating a physically and mentally ideal personIntervention in human natureThe creation of new medicinesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Community interestsInterests and benefits of the human beingOther interestsInterests of science and scientific progressInterests of the able-bodied populationThe basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:TruthfulnessInformed consentReliabilityConfidentialityJusticeThank you! 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