Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № Is euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?NotYesThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyConfronting religious moral valuesApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 15 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childSince 14 years oldSince 16 years oldIndirect abortion means:Intentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus at such a period of pregnancy when it is not yet capable of independent survivalAn unintended side effect that is either at risk or tolerated when certain activities are performedSpontaneous abortion (miscarriage) occurring in late pregnancyAbortion, which is necessary, (a) to save the life of the mother, or (b) based on other medical indicationsMorality is:Strict adherence to laws and the constitutionAttitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of «good-evil»Set of scientific factsPhilosophical teachingsThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:punishment for crimesit’s forbidden in any conditionscommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationinterests of developing scienceWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Keep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRemember your duty to save human lifeContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesRespect the patientAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:Do not stealDo not bear false witnessThe principle of autonomy of the individualDo good“Knowledge is power”The physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:In all the listed casesThis decision is determined by financial profitThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Changes in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesTherapeutic purposesDiagnostic purposesAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Both types of euthanasia are permittedOnly passive euthanasia is prohibitedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedBoth passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedActive euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Have the traits of negative eugenicsDoes not have the features of eugenicsHave the traits of positive eugenicsHave the features of eugenicsMedical secrets include information about:Content of the willAll of the aboveThe fact of seeking medical attentionThe diagnosis of the diseaseIn which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Declaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeHelsinki DeclarationLisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientConvention on the Protection of Patients’ RightsStatement on the protection of the rights of patientsCan doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathCan, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Interests of science and scientific progressCommunity interestsInterests of the able-bodied populationOther interestsInterests and benefits of the human beingThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Respect for the integrity of the personProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsRespect for the dignity of manProviding economic benefits and material interestThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:The corpse has intrinsic valueAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThis is necessary for student learningPathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:Cognitive (epistemological)EconomicArtMoralIn Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 22 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 10 weeksUp to 12 weeksThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:Freedom of choice of actionArbitrariness of the motive of activityCriminal impunityThe presence of money interestThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information about possible negative consequencesInformation about the risk of interventionInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:Evil for manPermissible in practiceGood for manIt is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsHuman cloning on a global scale:The question is being studiedTemporary moratorium is imposedForbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesA physician who recommended urography to his competent 68-year-old male patient is trying to decide whether to report the unlikely risk (1 in 10,000) of a fatal reaction. Being convinced that his decision should be determined by what other doctors usually do in similar circumstances, he is guided by:The principle of “do good” and the principle of «do no harm»The principle of respect for autonomyThe standard of professional practiceThe principle of weak paternalismThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyThe condition of the consent of relativesThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorLack of moral and legal restrictionsThe formation of modern medical criteria for the death of a person is due to:The development of medical technologyThe need for transplant medicineRespect for the honor and dignity of the personMoral and ideological understanding of the essence of manThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Violation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeViolation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»Chance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionBlocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathWith all the factors listedWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?All named aboveInformation about the patient’s state during his illnessInformation on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentThank you! 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