Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № The value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:Social statusRace and nationalityMental and physical fitnessAge (number of years lived)The uniqueness and originality of the individualFinancial solvencyWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Always provide emergency assistance to anyone in needContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRespect the patientRemember your duty to save human lifeIn which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Helsinki DeclarationDeclaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeLisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientConvention on the Protection of Patients’ RightsStatement on the protection of the rights of patientsThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyConfronting religious moral valuesImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersHuman cloning on a global scale:Temporary moratorium is imposedForbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesThe question is being studiedGenetic predictive testing is performed:To create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionOnly for medicinal purposesFor medical research purposes onlyThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Providing economic benefits and material interestRespect for the dignity of manRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for the integrity of the personA physician who recommended urography to his competent 68-year-old male patient is trying to decide whether to report the unlikely risk (1 in 10,000) of a fatal reaction. Being convinced that his decision should be determined by what other doctors usually do in similar circumstances, he is guided by:The principle of “do good” and the principle of «do no harm»The principle of respect for autonomyThe standard of professional practiceThe principle of weak paternalismFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deaddid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyleft no decision on this issueleft permission for organ harvestingThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:This is necessary for student learningPathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationThe corpse has intrinsic valueAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationif a person expressed consent to it during his lifeif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeonly if there is written permission from the deadfreely in the interests of science and societyin accordance with the moral and religious values of societyThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Reliance on the principle of «do good»“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataObjective presentation of informationCan doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathCan, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeCan’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of «bioethics»?Advances in biomedical technologySocial, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Both passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedBoth types of euthanasia are permittedActive euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedOnly passive euthanasia is prohibitedIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 16 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 12 weeksUp to 22 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyPalliative care includes:Analgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painExtracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyTreatment of ulcersArtificial lung ventilationN.I.Pirogov believed that:Medical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorOnly young doctors make mistakesDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeDoctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?All named aboveRelationships in the medical teamRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships of health workers and societyFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:Do goodDo not bear false witnessDo not stealThe principle of autonomy of the individual“Knowledge is power”The concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation about the risk of interventionInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Diagnostic purposesTherapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 16 years oldSince 14 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childSince 15 years oldThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Creating a physically and mentally ideal personThe creation of new medicinesIntervention in human natureDiagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:In all the listed casesThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindThis decision is determined by financial profitThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?YesNotThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Violation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeViolation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathWith all the factors listedChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionThe term “ethics” is proposed by:ParacelsusHippocratesAristotleN.I. PirogovConfuciusWhat is Bioethics?The system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThank you! Click «Submit».