Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № In Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 10 weeksRespect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Informing about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Observance of their right to voteTransfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersKeeping secrets about the person’s healthThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Reliance on the principle of «do good»“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsObjective presentation of informationInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataOne of the following forms of professional ethical consciousness cannot be attributed to the historical and logical models of biomedical ethics:Deontological modelFascist medicineHippocratic modelBioethicsParacelsus ModelAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Only passive euthanasia is prohibitedBoth passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedBoth types of euthanasia are permittedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedActive euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?YesNotMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:Criminal impunityThe presence of money interestFreedom of choice of actionArbitrariness of the motive of activityUnder the circumstances of only a few doctor-patient meetings for a very specific purpose, the following doctor-patient relationship model is most appropriate.PaternalisticContractNegotiatedTechnicalWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?All named aboveRelationships of health workers and societyRelationships in the medical teamRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Diagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesThe creation of new medicinesIntervention in human natureCreating a physically and mentally ideal personIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?“Statement on trade in living organs”«Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.»“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”.«Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs.»«Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation».What is Bioethics?The science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPN.I.Pirogov believed that:Doctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorOnly young doctors make mistakesDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyLack of moral and legal restrictionsThe condition of the consent of relativesThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Confronting religious moral valuesImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldPreservation of traditional views on marriage and familyApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Changes in the genome of the germ cellsDiagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesTherapeutic purposesThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersA guaranteed criterion for the irreversibility of the persistent vegetative state of people under the age of 50 years, according to the statement of the WMA is:6 months unconscious3 months unconscious1 month unconscious3 years unconscious12 months unconsciousThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Respect for human rights and fundamental freedomsRespect for the dignity of manProviding economic benefits and material interestProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for the integrity of the personPalliative care includes:Artificial lung ventilationTreatment of ulcersAnalgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painExtracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Understanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionCommercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteThe principle of «holiness of life.»The basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:Informed consentReliabilityJusticeTruthfulnessConfidentialityIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 12 weeksUp to 28 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 22 weeksUp to 16 weeksCan doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeCan’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?All named aboveInformation about the patient’s state during his illnessInformation on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentHuman cloning on a global scale:The question is being studiedTemporary moratorium is imposedForbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Always provide emergency assistance to anyone in needRemember your duty to save human lifeRespect the patientKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Violation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»Chance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionViolation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeBlocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathWith all the factors listedA physician who recommended urography to his competent 68-year-old male patient is trying to decide whether to report the unlikely risk (1 in 10,000) of a fatal reaction. Being convinced that his decision should be determined by what other doctors usually do in similar circumstances, he is guided by:The principle of “do good” and the principle of «do no harm»The standard of professional practiceThe principle of weak paternalismThe principle of respect for autonomyMedical secrets include information about:All of the aboveContent of the willThe diagnosis of the diseaseThe fact of seeking medical attentionThank you! Click «Submit».