Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № Indirect abortion means:Intentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus at such a period of pregnancy when it is not yet capable of independent survivalSpontaneous abortion (miscarriage) occurring in late pregnancyAbortion, which is necessary, (a) to save the life of the mother, or (b) based on other medical indicationsAn unintended side effect that is either at risk or tolerated when certain activities are performedUnder the circumstances of only a few doctor-patient meetings for a very specific purpose, the following doctor-patient relationship model is most appropriate.NegotiatedContractTechnicalPaternalisticThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyThe condition of the consent of relativesLack of moral and legal restrictionsMedical secrets include information about:Content of the willThe fact of seeking medical attentionAll of the aboveThe diagnosis of the diseaseGenetic predictive testing is performed:Only for medicinal purposesFor medical research purposes onlyFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationonly if there is written permission from the deadif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifefreely in the interests of science and societyif a person expressed consent to it during his lifein accordance with the moral and religious values of societyThe formation of modern medical criteria for the death of a person is due to:The need for transplant medicineRespect for the honor and dignity of the personMoral and ideological understanding of the essence of manThe development of medical technologyBrain death is defined as:Irreversible loss of ability to social interactionExtensive and irreversible damage to the cerebral hemispheresIrreversible cessation of all functions of the whole brain, including the brainstemIrreversible cessation of blood circulation and respirationThe value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:Social statusAge (number of years lived)Financial solvencyMental and physical fitnessThe uniqueness and originality of the individualRace and nationalityWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?Information on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentInformation about the patient’s state during his illnessAll named aboveThe criteria determining the beginning of human life are:The moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleFormation of the respiratory system of the fetusFirst heartbeatThe formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusWhat is Bioethics?The science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsReliance on the principle of «do good»Informing about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataObjective presentation of informationThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Implementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldConfronting religious moral valuesApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyPreservation of traditional views on marriage and familyIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Diagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesTherapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships of health workers and societyRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesRelationships in the medical teamAll named aboveThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Creating organisms with new beneficial propertiesCreating a physically and mentally ideal personIntervention in human natureThe creation of new medicinesDiagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Changes in the genome of the germ cellsTherapeutic purposesProphylactic purposesDiagnostic purposesThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:This decision is determined by financial profitThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindIn all the listed casesThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can, if the patient is intoxicatedCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan’t, because it is not provided by lawThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:With all the factors listedBlocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionViolation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeViolation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»At what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 14 years oldSince 15 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childSince 16 years oldThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteUnderstanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)The principle of «holiness of life.»Which of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?«Engineering model» — doctor as a specialist“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical services«Cooperative model» — cooperation of doctor and patient«Paternalistic model» — doctor as a «spiritual father»Can doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorCan, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Respect the patientKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesRemember your duty to save human lifeHuman cloning on a global scale:Allowed in some countriesThe question is being studiedForbidden in all countries for all timesTemporary moratorium is imposedAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Only passive euthanasia is prohibitedBoth passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedBoth types of euthanasia are permittedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedActive euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientIn which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Lisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientDeclaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeStatement on the protection of the rights of patientsHelsinki DeclarationConvention on the Protection of Patients’ RightsFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:Do not bear false witnessThe principle of autonomy of the individualDo good“Knowledge is power”Do not stealThank you! 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