Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № At what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 14 years oldSince 16 years oldSince 15 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics — medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics — a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsBioethics — the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:MoralCognitive (epistemological)EconomicArtCan doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorCan, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?All named aboveRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships of health workers and societyRelationships in the medical teamIn which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Declaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeConvention on the Protection of Patients’ RightsLisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientStatement on the protection of the rights of patientsHelsinki DeclarationWhat is Bioethics?The system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe term “ethics” is proposed by:N.I. PirogovHippocratesParacelsusAristotleConfuciusThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of «holiness of life.»Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteUnderstanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Is euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?YesNotIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Diagnostic purposesTherapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesThe criteria determining the beginning of human life are:The formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusFirst heartbeatFormation of the respiratory system of the fetusThe moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:The principle of autonomy of the individualDo not bear false witness“Knowledge is power”Do goodDo not stealFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deadobjected to organ harvesting of his bodydid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyleft permission for organ harvestingleft no decision on this issueA physician who recommended urography to his competent 68-year-old male patient is trying to decide whether to report the unlikely risk (1 in 10,000) of a fatal reaction. Being convinced that his decision should be determined by what other doctors usually do in similar circumstances, he is guided by:The principle of “do good” and the principle of «do no harm»The standard of professional practiceThe principle of respect for autonomyThe principle of weak paternalismAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Active euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientBoth passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedOnly passive euthanasia is prohibitedBoth types of euthanasia are permittedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedThe formation of modern medical criteria for the death of a person is due to:The need for transplant medicineMoral and ideological understanding of the essence of manThe development of medical technologyRespect for the honor and dignity of the personCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can’t, because it is not provided by lawCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan, if the patient is intoxicatedGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Have the traits of positive eugenicsHave the features of eugenicsHave the traits of negative eugenicsDoes not have the features of eugenicsWhich of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?«Cooperative model» — cooperation of doctor and patient«Paternalistic model» — doctor as a «spiritual father»«Engineering model» — doctor as a specialist“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical servicesThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldConfronting religious moral valuesIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Changes in the genome of the germ cellsTherapeutic purposesDiagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesGenetic predictive testing is performed:To create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionFor medical research purposes onlyFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisOnly for medicinal purposesMedical secrets include information about:The diagnosis of the diseaseAll of the aboveThe fact of seeking medical attentionContent of the willHippocrates’ look at the doctor-patient relationships better described asRespecting patient autonomyDetermined by the principles of justiceExperiencing the predominant influence of the principle of «do no harm»PaternalisticRespect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Informing about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Observance of their right to voteTransfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersKeeping secrets about the person’s healthThe basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:JusticeReliabilityTruthfulnessConfidentialityInformed consentThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Providing economic benefits and material interestRespect for the integrity of the personProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for the dignity of manRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 16 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 12 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 22 weeksGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:It is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsPermissible in practiceGood for manEvil for manThank you! Click «Submit».