Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № Under the circumstances of only a few doctor-patient meetings for a very specific purpose, the following doctor-patient relationship model is most appropriate.NegotiatedPaternalisticContractTechnicalWhich of the following principles is basic in the “Hippocratic” model of medical ethics?Fulfill your dutiesDo no harmRespect the patientHelp the patientObserve the rights of the patientCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can’t, because it is not provided by lawCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan, if the patient is intoxicatedCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Therapeutic purposesDiagnostic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesMorality is:Philosophical teachingsSet of scientific factsStrict adherence to laws and the constitutionAttitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of «good-evil»The physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:This decision is determined by financial profitThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindIn all the listed casesThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deaddid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyleft no decision on this issueleft permission for organ harvestingThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Creating a physically and mentally ideal personCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesThe creation of new medicinesIntervention in human natureDiagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information about the risk of interventionInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:Evil for manIt is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsPermissible in practiceGood for manA guaranteed criterion for the irreversibility of the persistent vegetative state of people under the age of 50 years, according to the statement of the WMA is:6 months unconscious12 months unconscious3 years unconscious1 month unconscious3 months unconsciousHuman cloning on a global scale:Allowed in some countriesForbidden in all countries for all timesTemporary moratorium is imposedThe question is being studiedGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Does not have the features of eugenicsHave the traits of negative eugenicsHave the traits of positive eugenicsHave the features of eugenicsThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:The corpse has intrinsic valuePathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThis is necessary for student learningOne of the following forms of professional ethical consciousness cannot be attributed to the historical and logical models of biomedical ethics:Paracelsus ModelHippocratic modelFascist medicineDeontological modelBioethicsMedical secrets include information about:Content of the willThe diagnosis of the diseaseThe fact of seeking medical attentionAll of the aboveAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Depends on the level of development of the childSince 16 years oldSince 14 years oldSince 15 years oldThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Interests and benefits of the human beingOther interestsCommunity interestsInterests of the able-bodied populationInterests of science and scientific progressThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of «holiness of life.»Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteUnderstanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)In Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 28 weeksUp to 10 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 12 weeksThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Violation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionWith all the factors listedViolation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:Do not bear false witness“Knowledge is power”Do not stealThe principle of autonomy of the individualDo goodWhat is Bioethics?The system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Respect for the integrity of the personProviding economic benefits and material interestProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for the dignity of manRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Contact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesRespect the patientKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRemember your duty to save human lifeAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?NotYesThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:Cognitive (epistemological)MoralEconomicArtBrain death is defined as:Irreversible cessation of blood circulation and respirationIrreversible loss of ability to social interactionIrreversible cessation of all functions of the whole brain, including the brainstemExtensive and irreversible damage to the cerebral hemispheresRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationfreely in the interests of science and societyonly if there is written permission from the deadin accordance with the moral and religious values of societyif a person expressed consent to it during his lifeif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeRespect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Transfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Observance of their right to voteKeeping secrets about the person’s healthThank you! 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