Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № Under the circumstances of only a few doctor-patient meetings for a very specific purpose, the following doctor-patient relationship model is most appropriate.NegotiatedTechnicalContractPaternalisticWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of «bioethics»?Social, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyAdvances in biomedical technologyMorality is:Set of scientific factsPhilosophical teachingsAttitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of «good-evil»Strict adherence to laws and the constitutionWhich of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical services«Cooperative model» — cooperation of doctor and patient«Paternalistic model» — doctor as a «spiritual father»«Engineering model» — doctor as a specialistThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:An autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThe corpse has intrinsic valueThis is necessary for student learningPathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationWhat basis can intervention in the sphere of human health be carried out on?Based on medical indicationsBased on financial profitBased on free, informed consent of the patientAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 16 years oldSince 15 years oldSince 14 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childThe criteria determining the beginning of human life are:Formation of the respiratory system of the fetusThe moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleThe formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusFirst heartbeatThe term “ethics” is proposed by:AristotleHippocratesParacelsusN.I. PirogovConfuciusThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:In all the listed casesThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThis decision is determined by financial profitThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Understanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of «holiness of life.»Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyConfronting religious moral valuesThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Reliance on the principle of «do good»Informing about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling data“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsObjective presentation of informationIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”.“Statement on trade in living organs”«Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.»«Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation».«Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs.»Respect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Transfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersObservance of their right to voteInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Keeping secrets about the person’s healthHuman cloning on a global scale:Temporary moratorium is imposedThe question is being studiedForbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Creating a physically and mentally ideal personDiagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesIntervention in human natureThe creation of new medicinesThe formation of modern medical criteria for the death of a person is due to:Moral and ideological understanding of the essence of manThe development of medical technologyThe need for transplant medicineRespect for the honor and dignity of the personThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:interests of developing scienceit’s forbidden in any conditionscommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationpunishment for crimesN.I.Pirogov believed that:Only young doctors make mistakesDoctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 22 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 28 weeksUp to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksPalliative care includes:Treatment of ulcersExtracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyArtificial lung ventilationAnalgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painHippocrates’ look at the doctor-patient relationships better described asExperiencing the predominant influence of the principle of «do no harm»PaternalisticDetermined by the principles of justiceRespecting patient autonomyThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics — a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsBioethics — medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics — the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Diagnostic purposesTherapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?YesNotThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:ArtMoralCognitive (epistemological)EconomicWhat is Bioethics?The science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:“Knowledge is power”Do not bear false witnessDo not stealThe principle of autonomy of the individualDo goodThank you! 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