Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № The “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Respect for human rights and fundamental freedomsRespect for the dignity of manRespect for the integrity of the personProviding economic benefits and material interestProtecting the individuality of every human beingGenetic predictive testing is performed:In order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionOnly for medicinal purposesFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisFor medical research purposes onlyTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information about possible negative consequencesInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation about the risk of interventionInformation on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionN.I.Pirogov believed that:A good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeDoctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeOnly young doctors make mistakesMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Approval of the human right to plan the size of your familyConfronting religious moral valuesPreservation of traditional views on marriage and familyImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldBrain death is defined as:Irreversible cessation of blood circulation and respirationIrreversible cessation of all functions of the whole brain, including the brainstemExtensive and irreversible damage to the cerebral hemispheresIrreversible loss of ability to social interactionThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:An autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThe corpse has intrinsic valueThis is necessary for student learningPathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships in the medical teamAll named aboveRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships of health workers and societyRelationships of doctor and patient’s relativesThe basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:ReliabilityTruthfulnessInformed consentJusticeConfidentialityAttitude to euthanasia of Russia according to the “Fundamentals of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the protection of public health”:Active euthanasia is prohibited, and passive is permitted only with the written consent of the patientBoth types of euthanasia are permittedOnly passive euthanasia is prohibitedBoth passive and active euthanasia are prohibitedOnly active euthanasia is prohibitedRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationfreely in the interests of science and societyonly if there is written permission from the deadin accordance with the moral and religious values of societyif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeif a person expressed consent to it during his lifeWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Always provide emergency assistance to anyone in needKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesRespect the patientRemember your duty to save human lifeThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Community interestsInterests of the able-bodied populationInterests and benefits of the human beingOther interestsInterests of science and scientific progressIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 22 weeksUp to 28 weeksWhich of the following principles is basic in the “Hippocratic” model of medical ethics?Observe the rights of the patientRespect the patientDo no harmHelp the patientFulfill your dutiesFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:Do not bear false witnessThe principle of autonomy of the individualDo not steal“Knowledge is power”Do goodThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsObjective presentation of informationReliance on the principle of «do good»Informing about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Ideas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersDoctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:Lack of moral and legal restrictionsThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe condition of the consent of relativesThe condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:With all the factors listedChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionBlocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathViolation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»Violation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:punishment for crimesinterests of developing scienceit’s forbidden in any conditionscommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationPalliative care includes:Analgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painTreatment of ulcersArtificial lung ventilationExtracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:Permissible in practiceIt is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsGood for manEvil for manAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 16 years oldSince 14 years oldSince 15 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:The presence of money interestArbitrariness of the motive of activityFreedom of choice of actionCriminal impunityUnder the circumstances of only a few doctor-patient meetings for a very specific purpose, the following doctor-patient relationship model is most appropriate.NegotiatedTechnicalPaternalisticContractMorality is:Attitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of «good-evil»Philosophical teachingsStrict adherence to laws and the constitutionSet of scientific factsRespect for the private life of a person from the side of a physician implies:Keeping secrets about a person’s healthObservance of a person’s right to voteInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon requestTransfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersThe term “ethics” is proposed by:AristotleConfuciusHippocratesParacelsusN.I. PirogovCan doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorCan, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeThank you! Click «Submit».