Bioethics [Test] Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № In Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Regardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 28 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksThe concept of «medical deontology» includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersCan doctors in Russia turn off resuscitation equipment?Can, if the patient has artificial life support measures for a long timeCan, if there is a written notarized permission of the patient, given to him before his deathCan’t without the permission of the patient’s relativesCan, if the consultation of doctors has established an irreversible state of cerebral deathCan’t, because the termination of artificial measures to maintain the life of the patient entails criminal responsibility of the doctorThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:The corpse has intrinsic valuePathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThis is necessary for student learningWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?Information about the patient’s state during his illnessInformation on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentAll named aboveRespect for the private life of a person from the side of a physician implies:Observance of a person’s right to voteTransfer of information about the nature of the patient’s disease to their employersInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon requestKeeping secrets about a person’s healthThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:This decision is determined by financial profitThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindIn all the listed casesThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThe value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:Age (number of years lived)Financial solvencyRace and nationalityMental and physical fitnessSocial statusThe uniqueness and originality of the individualAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 15 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childSince 16 years oldSince 14 years oldCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan, if the patient is intoxicatedCan’t, because it is not provided by lawIn Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 12 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 10 weeksThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient’s decisionViolation of the moral commandment «Thou shalt not kill»With all the factors listedViolation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeWhat is Bioethics?The science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”.«Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs.»“Statement on trade in living organs”«Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation».«Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.»From the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deadleft permission for organ harvestingobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyleft no decision on this issuedid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Creating a physically and mentally ideal personIntervention in human natureDiagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesThe creation of new medicinesThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)The principle of «holiness of life.»Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteUnderstanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionGenetic predictive testing is performed:For medical research purposes onlyIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesOnly for medicinal purposesThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsReliance on the principle of «do good»Objective presentation of informationInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:EconomicCognitive (epistemological)ArtMoralThe basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:Informed consentTruthfulnessReliabilityConfidentialityJusticeIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?YesNotThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics — medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics — the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthBioethics — a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Diagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesTherapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsPalliative care includes:Analgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painTreatment of ulcersExtracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyArtificial lung ventilationHuman cloning on a global scale:Allowed in some countriesForbidden in all countries for all timesTemporary moratorium is imposedThe question is being studiedThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:it’s forbidden in any conditionsinterests of developing sciencecommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationpunishment for crimesThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition of the consent of relativesThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyLack of moral and legal restrictionsWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Contact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesRespect the patientKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRemember your duty to save human lifeAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:Good for manIt is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsEvil for manPermissible in practiceThank you! 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