Bioethics (2021) Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № The basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:JusticeTruthfulnessInformed consentReliabilityConfidentialityMedical secrets include information about:The fact of seeking medical attentionAll of the aboveContent of the willThe diagnosis of the diseaseWhat basis can intervention in the sphere of human health be carried out on?Based on financial profitBased on free, informed consent of the patientBased on medical indicationsThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:The patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthIn all the listed casesThis decision is determined by financial profitThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Remember your duty to save human lifeKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRespect the patientContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationfreely in the interests of science and societyif a person expressed consent to it during his lifeif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifein accordance with the moral and religious values of societyonly if there is written permission from the deadThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyLack of moral and legal restrictionsThe condition of the consent of relativesThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorN.I.Pirogov believed that:Only young doctors make mistakesMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeDoctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 22 weeksUp to 12 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 28 weeksUp to 16 weeksIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”."Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.""Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation".“Statement on trade in living organs”"Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs."The non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Reliance on the principle of "do good"Objective presentation of information“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:An autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justicePathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationThe corpse has intrinsic valueThis is necessary for student learningWhat is Bioethics?The science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan’t, because it is not provided by lawCan, if the patient is intoxicatedCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteThe principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Understanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of "holiness of life."The “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Respect for the integrity of the personRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsProtecting the individuality of every human beingProviding economic benefits and material interestRespect for the dignity of manIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Prophylactic purposesDiagnostic purposesTherapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation about the risk of interventionInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:The principle of autonomy of the individualDo not bear false witnessDo not stealDo good“Knowledge is power”The formation of modern medical criteria for the death of a person is due to:The need for transplant medicineRespect for the honor and dignity of the personMoral and ideological understanding of the essence of manThe development of medical technologyThe criteria determining the beginning of human life are:First heartbeatThe moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleThe formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusFormation of the respiratory system of the fetusIn Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 22 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 10 weeksThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Interests of the able-bodied populationOther interestsInterests of science and scientific progressInterests and benefits of the human beingCommunity interestsGenetic predictive testing is performed:To create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisFor medical research purposes onlyIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationOnly for medicinal purposesTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Have the traits of negative eugenicsDoes not have the features of eugenicsHave the features of eugenicsHave the traits of positive eugenicsThe term “ethics” is proposed by:ParacelsusConfuciusHippocratesN.I. PirogovAristotleThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:MoralCognitive (epistemological)ArtEconomicWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of "bioethics"?Advances in biomedical technologySocial, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:It is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsEvil for manPermissible in practiceGood for manThe concept of "medical deontology" includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersThank you! Click «Submit». Добавить комментарий Отменить ответВаш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *Комментарий * Имя * Email * Сайт Сохранить моё имя, email и адрес сайта в этом браузере для последующих моих комментариев.