Bioethics (2021) Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № The ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyThe condition of the consent of relativesLack of moral and legal restrictionsPalliative care includes:Extracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyAnalgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painTreatment of ulcersArtificial lung ventilationWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships of doctor and patientRelationships of health workers and societyAll named aboveRelationships of doctor and patient's relativesRelationships in the medical teamIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 28 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 12 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyIn Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 28 weeksUp to 10 weeksUp to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 22 weeksMedical secrets include information about:The fact of seeking medical attentionThe diagnosis of the diseaseContent of the willAll of the aboveHuman cloning on a global scale:Forbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesTemporary moratorium is imposedThe question is being studiedFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deadobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyleft no decision on this issuedid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyleft permission for organ harvestingWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of "bioethics"?Advances in biomedical technologySocial, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyBrain death is defined as:Irreversible loss of ability to social interactionIrreversible cessation of all functions of the whole brain, including the brainstemExtensive and irreversible damage to the cerebral hemispheresIrreversible cessation of blood circulation and respirationThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:The corpse has intrinsic valuePathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationThis is necessary for student learningAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThe criteria determining the beginning of human life are:First heartbeatThe moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleThe formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusFormation of the respiratory system of the fetusThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Diagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesIntervention in human natureCreating a physically and mentally ideal personThe creation of new medicinesN.I.Pirogov believed that:Doctor has the “right” to make a mistakeMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeDoctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorOnly young doctors make mistakesThe basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:JusticeInformed consentConfidentialityReliabilityTruthfulnessThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics - a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsBioethics - the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthBioethics - medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationfreely in the interests of science and societyif a person expressed consent to it during his lifein accordance with the moral and religious values of societyif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeonly if there is written permission from the deadGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:It is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsEvil for manGood for manPermissible in practiceThe value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:Race and nationalitySocial statusThe uniqueness and originality of the individualMental and physical fitnessFinancial solvencyAge (number of years lived)The physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:In all the listed casesThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThis decision is determined by financial profitThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Interests of the able-bodied populationInterests of science and scientific progressInterests and benefits of the human beingCommunity interestsOther interestsA guaranteed criterion for the irreversibility of the persistent vegetative state of people under the age of 50 years, according to the statement of the WMA is:1 month unconscious12 months unconscious3 years unconscious6 months unconscious3 months unconsciousThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:The principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)Understanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionCommercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteThe principle of "holiness of life."Respect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Keeping secrets about the person’s healthObservance of their right to voteTransfer of information about the nature of the patient's disease to their employersInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.In which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Statement on the protection of the rights of patientsConvention on the Protection of Patients' RightsLisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientDeclaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeHelsinki DeclarationAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 14 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childSince 15 years oldSince 16 years oldThe concept of "medical deontology" includes:Ideas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersDoctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Informing about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataReliance on the principle of "do good"“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsObjective presentation of informationMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:Freedom of choice of actionCriminal impunityArbitrariness of the motive of activityThe presence of money interestFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:Do not bear false witness“Knowledge is power”Do not stealDo goodThe principle of autonomy of the individualThank you! 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