Bioethics (2021) Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № What is the subject of medical confidentiality?Information about the patient's state during his illnessAll named aboveInformation on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentWhat is Bioethics?The science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)The system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPIs euthanasia (artificial death approximation at the request of the patient) allowed by health care legislation?YesNotGenetic predictive testing is performed:For medical research purposes onlyTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesOnly for medicinal purposesIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”."Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.""Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs."“Statement on trade in living organs”"Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation".The term “ethics” is proposed by:AristotleParacelsusConfuciusHippocratesN.I. PirogovThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Reliance on the principle of "do good"“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataObjective presentation of informationIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Therapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesDiagnostic purposesThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics - medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics - a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsBioethics - the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthWhat basis can intervention in the sphere of human health be carried out on?Based on financial profitBased on free, informed consent of the patientBased on medical indicationsIndirect abortion means:An unintended side effect that is either at risk or tolerated when certain activities are performedAbortion, which is necessary, (a) to save the life of the mother, or (b) based on other medical indicationsSpontaneous abortion (miscarriage) occurring in late pregnancyIntentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus at such a period of pregnancy when it is not yet capable of independent survivalThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation about the risk of interventionGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Have the traits of positive eugenicsHave the features of eugenicsHave the traits of negative eugenicsDoes not have the features of eugenicsThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldConfronting religious moral valuesRespect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Transfer of information about the nature of the patient's disease to their employersKeeping secrets about the person’s healthInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Observance of their right to voteThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Diagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesThe creation of new medicinesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesCreating a physically and mentally ideal personIntervention in human natureCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan, if the patient is intoxicatedCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseCan’t, because it is not provided by lawA guaranteed criterion for the irreversibility of the persistent vegetative state of people under the age of 50 years, according to the statement of the WMA is:3 years unconscious1 month unconscious12 months unconscious3 months unconscious6 months unconsciousThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition of the consent of relativesLack of moral and legal restrictionsThe condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Interests of the able-bodied populationOther interestsInterests and benefits of the human beingInterests of science and scientific progressCommunity interestsFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:“Knowledge is power”Do not bear false witnessThe principle of autonomy of the individualDo not stealDo goodWhich of the following principles is basic in the “Hippocratic” model of medical ethics?Do no harmHelp the patientRespect the patientObserve the rights of the patientFulfill your dutiesMedical secrets include information about:The fact of seeking medical attentionContent of the willThe diagnosis of the diseaseAll of the aboveIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Therapeutic purposesDiagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsMorality is:Philosophical teachingsSet of scientific factsAttitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of "good-evil"Strict adherence to laws and the constitutionIn which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Statement on the protection of the rights of patientsConvention on the Protection of Patients' RightsHelsinki DeclarationDeclaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeLisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships of doctor and patientAll named aboveRelationships of health workers and societyRelationships in the medical teamRelationships of doctor and patient's relativesRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationif a person expressed consent to it during his lifefreely in the interests of science and societyif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeonly if there is written permission from the deadin accordance with the moral and religious values of societyThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:Pathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThe corpse has intrinsic valueThis is necessary for student learningThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:interests of developing sciencecommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationpunishment for crimesit’s forbidden in any conditionsThank you! 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