Bioethics (2021) Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № The fundamental basis of the medical profession is:MoralEconomicCognitive (epistemological)ArtWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Keep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesRemember your duty to save human lifeRespect the patientWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?All named aboveInformation about the patient's state during his illnessInformation on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentA guaranteed criterion for the irreversibility of the persistent vegetative state of people under the age of 50 years, according to the statement of the WMA is:6 months unconscious3 years unconscious1 month unconscious12 months unconscious3 months unconsciousThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskInformation about the risk of interventionWhich of the following principles is basic in the “Hippocratic” model of medical ethics?Observe the rights of the patientHelp the patientFulfill your dutiesRespect the patientDo no harmRespect for the private life of a person from the doctor’s side implies:Observance of their right to voteInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon request.Transfer of information about the nature of the patient's disease to their employersKeeping secrets about the person’s healthThe basic rules of bioethics are all the following, except:Informed consentJusticeTruthfulnessConfidentialityReliabilityThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient's decisionViolation of the moral commandment "Thou shalt not kill"Violation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeWith all the factors listedIn which document of the World Medical Association are the basic rights of patients proclaimed?Lisbon Declaration of the Rights of the PatientStatement on the protection of the rights of patientsHelsinki DeclarationDeclaration on the Protection of the Rights of Patients in EuropeConvention on the Protection of Patients' RightsHuman cloning on a global scale:Forbidden in all countries for all timesAllowed in some countriesThe question is being studiedTemporary moratorium is imposedCan a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can, if the patient is intoxicatedCan’t, because it is not provided by lawCan, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseWhat basis can intervention in the sphere of human health be carried out on?Based on free, informed consent of the patientBased on medical indicationsBased on financial profitFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deadleft permission for organ harvestingdid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyleft no decision on this issueThe physician should inform the patient about the form of medical intervention in all cases except when:In all the listed casesThe patient does not have a medical education, allowing to understand the complexity of the diseaseThe patient’s non-consent may lead to a deterioration in his healthThe patient is either minor, or mentally retarded, or the disease “blocks” the mindThis decision is determined by financial profitAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Depends on the level of development of the childSince 14 years oldSince 15 years oldSince 16 years oldThe value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:The uniqueness and originality of the individualSocial statusMental and physical fitnessRace and nationalityAge (number of years lived)Financial solvencyThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:Pathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationThis is necessary for student learningAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justiceThe corpse has intrinsic valueThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Providing economic benefits and material interestRespect for the dignity of manProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for the integrity of the personRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsThe formation of modern medical criteria for the death of a person is due to:Moral and ideological understanding of the essence of manThe development of medical technologyThe need for transplant medicineRespect for the honor and dignity of the personBrain death is defined as:Extensive and irreversible damage to the cerebral hemispheresIrreversible loss of ability to social interactionIrreversible cessation of blood circulation and respirationIrreversible cessation of all functions of the whole brain, including the brainstemIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?“Statement on trade in living organs”"Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs."“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”."Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.""Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation".Which of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?"Paternalistic model" - doctor as a "spiritual father""Cooperative model" - cooperation of doctor and patient“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical services"Engineering model" - doctor as a specialistGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Have the features of eugenicsDoes not have the features of eugenicsHave the traits of positive eugenicsHave the traits of negative eugenicsMorality is:Attitudes and customs of people classed by culture according to the criterion of "good-evil"Strict adherence to laws and the constitutionPhilosophical teachingsSet of scientific factsN.I.Pirogov believed that:Only young doctors make mistakesA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeDoctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics - the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthBioethics - a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsBioethics - medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships of health workers and societyRelationships of doctor and patientAll named aboveRelationships in the medical teamRelationships of doctor and patient's relativesIndirect abortion means:Intentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus at such a period of pregnancy when it is not yet capable of independent survivalAbortion, which is necessary, (a) to save the life of the mother, or (b) based on other medical indicationsSpontaneous abortion (miscarriage) occurring in late pregnancyAn unintended side effect that is either at risk or tolerated when certain activities are performedThe purpose of genetic engineering is:Intervention in human natureDiagnosis and treatment of hereditary diseasesThe creation of new medicinesCreating organisms with new beneficial propertiesCreating a physically and mentally ideal personThank you! 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