Bioethics (2021) Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № The criteria determining the beginning of human life are:The formation of the nervous tissue of the fetusFirst heartbeatFormation of the respiratory system of the fetusThe moral status of a human embryo included in the system of moral relationships between peopleAt what age can a child give independent informed consent to participate in an experiment?Since 15 years oldSince 14 years oldDepends on the level of development of the childSince 16 years oldThe features of attitudes towards bioethics in Orthodox moral anthropology include all the following features, except:Understanding God as the source of human striving for perfectionThe principle of "holiness of life."Commercial interests of the scientific and intellectual eliteThe principle of synergy (the possibility of working together with man and God in the transformation of life)The value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:Race and nationalityMental and physical fitnessSocial statusThe uniqueness and originality of the individualFinancial solvencyAge (number of years lived)In Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Regardless the duration of pregnancyUp to 12 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 16 weeksThe most complete essence and content of bioethics reflect the definition:Bioethics - medicine in the context of moral norms and human rightsBioethics - the moral and ethical attitude to all living things on earthBioethics - a set of principles and methods of human relationshipsThe fundamental basis of the medical profession is:Cognitive (epistemological)EconomicArtMoralThe term “ethics” is proposed by:AristotleConfuciusHippocratesN.I. PirogovParacelsusWhat basis can intervention in the sphere of human health be carried out on?Based on medical indicationsBased on free, informed consent of the patientBased on financial profitPalliative care includes:Extracorporeal dialysis with an artificial kidneyAnalgesic therapies, not addressing the cause of the disease, but seeking to soften or eliminate the sensation of painTreatment of ulcersArtificial lung ventilationGenetic predictive testing is performed:For medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationFor medical research purposes onlyTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesOnly for medicinal purposesIn Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 28 weeksUp to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 22 weeksUp to 10 weeksGenetic screening and positive eugenics are:Good for manPermissible in practiceIt is unacceptable because it can lead to severe moral conflicts and violation of individual rightsEvil for manWhat duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Keep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRespect the patientAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needRemember your duty to save human lifeContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesFor the medical ethics of Paracelsus, the basic principle is:The principle of autonomy of the individualDo good“Knowledge is power”Do not stealDo not bear false witnessThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Community interestsInterests of science and scientific progressInterests of the able-bodied populationOther interestsInterests and benefits of the human beingRespect for the private life of a person from the side of a physician implies:Keeping secrets about a person’s healthTransfer of information about the nature of the patient's disease to their employersInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon requestObservance of a person’s right to voteWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of "bioethics"?Advances in biomedical technologySocial, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathWith all the factors listedViolation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeViolation of the moral commandment "Thou shalt not kill"Chance for recovery and the ability to change the patient's decisionIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Diagnostic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsProphylactic purposesTherapeutic purposesA guaranteed criterion for the irreversibility of the persistent vegetative state of people under the age of 50 years, according to the statement of the WMA is:1 month unconscious12 months unconscious3 years unconscious3 months unconscious6 months unconsciousThe non-directive nature of medical and genetic care includes everything except:Objective presentation of informationInforming about the probabilistic nature of genetic counseling dataReliance on the principle of "do good"“Competent influence” on the decision and choice of patientsFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deaddid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyobjected to organ harvesting of his bodyleft permission for organ harvestingleft no decision on this issueMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:The presence of money interestArbitrariness of the motive of activityFreedom of choice of actionCriminal impunityThe treatment with corpses has ethical significance because:The corpse has intrinsic valueThis is necessary for student learningAn autopsy can help to establish the truth, detect change, provide information, promote justicePathological anatomy needs the preparation of drugs excision of individual parts of the body for demonstrationHippocrates’ look at the doctor-patient relationships better described asDetermined by the principles of justiceExperiencing the predominant influence of the principle of "do no harm"PaternalisticRespecting patient autonomyThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:punishment for crimesinterests of developing sciencecommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationit’s forbidden in any conditionsThe concept of "medical deontology" includes:Doctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersIdeas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersWhat is Bioethics?The system of legal legislation that regulates the activities of a doctor in the context of the STPThe science of the features of the development of medicine in the period of STPThe system of norms and principles of conducting clinical researchThe science of medical practice using the achievements of the STPThe science of the legal, ethical and social implications of scientific and technological progress (STP)Which of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?"Cooperative model" - cooperation of doctor and patient"Engineering model" - doctor as a specialist"Paternalistic model" - doctor as a "spiritual father"“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical servicesThank you! Click «Submit». Добавить комментарий Отменить ответВаш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *Комментарий * Имя * Email * Сайт Сохранить моё имя, email и адрес сайта в этом браузере для последующих моих комментариев.