Bioethics (2021) Welcome to test: Bioethics (2021) The test consists of 30 questions. You are given 30 minutes to solve. Questions are given in random order and are not repeated. At the end of testing, you have the number of correct answers. Name Group Email Record book № Genetic predictive testing is performed:Only for medicinal purposesTo create a perfect society with the help of artificial selectionTo create a favorable social environment for people with enhanced intellectual abilitiesIn order to carry out an artificial selection of the populationFor medical research purposes onlyFor medical and moral preparation and increased care for the future child and to clarify the clinical diagnosisWhat is the subject of medical confidentiality?Information on the fact of seeking medical help, the patient’s state of health, the diagnosis of his disease and other information obtained during examination and treatmentAll named aboveInformation about the patient's state during his illnessThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, undertakes to protect and guarantee everything except:Providing economic benefits and material interestRespect for the integrity of the personRespect for the dignity of manProtecting the individuality of every human beingRespect for human rights and fundamental freedomsThe ethic of removing organs from a dead donor implies:The condition of the consent of relativesLack of moral and legal restrictionsThe condition expressed during the life and legally agreed consent of the donorThe condition of the absence of objections during the life of the donor to organ harvesting of his bodyThe concept of "medical deontology" includes:Ideas about the conditions of optimal activity of medical workersDoctrine of responsibility (due) in the activities of medical workersFrom the point of view of Muslim medical ethics, in the transplantation of the organs of a dead person, it is necessary to have information that the deadobjected to organ harvesting of his bodydid not object to organ harvesting of his bodyleft permission for organ harvestingleft no decision on this issueMedical secrets include information about:The fact of seeking medical attentionAll of the aboveContent of the willThe diagnosis of the diseaseGenetic screening of the embryo and fetus with appropriate intervention to eliminate defects in the genetic material:Have the features of eugenicsHave the traits of negative eugenicsHave the traits of positive eugenicsDoes not have the features of eugenicsIndirect abortion means:Spontaneous abortion (miscarriage) occurring in late pregnancyIntentional expulsion of an embryo or fetus from the uterus at such a period of pregnancy when it is not yet capable of independent survivalAbortion, which is necessary, (a) to save the life of the mother, or (b) based on other medical indicationsAn unintended side effect that is either at risk or tolerated when certain activities are performedIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Prophylactic purposesDiagnostic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsTherapeutic purposesThe “Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine” (1997), when using the achievements of biology and medicine, declares the following priorities:Interests and benefits of the human beingInterests of the able-bodied populationInterests of science and scientific progressOther interestsCommunity interestsWhich of the following definitions is more consistent with the concept of "bioethics"?Social, legal and ethical implications of using advances in biomedical technologyAdvances in biomedical technologyThe value of human life in traditional Christian moral anthropology is determined by:The uniqueness and originality of the individualFinancial solvencySocial statusMental and physical fitnessRace and nationalityAge (number of years lived)What duties of a doctor in relation to a patient are not stipulated by the International Code of Medical Ethics:Respect the patientContact more competent colleagues in case of professional difficultiesAlways provide emergency assistance to anyone in needKeep medical confidentiality even after the death of the patientRemember your duty to save human lifeRemoval of organs and tissues from a dead donor is carried out in the Russian Federationfreely in the interests of science and societyonly if there is written permission from the deadin accordance with the moral and religious values of societyif a person expressed consent to it during his lifeif a person didn’t give consent to it during his lifeMoral regulation of medical activity differs from legal activity by:Freedom of choice of actionArbitrariness of the motive of activityCriminal impunityThe presence of money interestThe massive introduction of contraception is not intended to:Preservation of traditional views on marriage and familyApproval of the human right to plan the size of your familyConfronting religious moral valuesImplementation of various government orders and international projects to maintain a certain number of population in different regions of the worldIn which document does the WMA make recommendations for neurotransplantation?"Declaration on the transplantation of human organs.""Statement on embryonic tissue transplantation".“Statement on trade in living organs”"Resolution on the behavior of doctors in the implementation of the transplantation of human organs."“Lisbon Declaration on the Rights of the Patient”.In Russia, artificial termination of pregnancy only at the request of the woman is carried out on the term:Up to 22 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 10 weeksUp to 12 weeksIn Russia, the artificial termination of pregnancy for social reasons is carried out on the term:Up to 12 weeksUp to 16 weeksUp to 28 weeksUp to 22 weeksRegardless the duration of pregnancyN.I.Pirogov believed that:Doctors’ mistakes say about the incompetence of the doctorMedical error is inevitable in the practice of the doctorDoctor has the “right” to make a mistakeOnly young doctors make mistakesA good doctor is one who never makes a mistakeThe unjustified euthanasia from a medical point of view is determined by:Violation of the doctor’s mission to save and preserve human lifeWith all the factors listedViolation of the moral commandment "Thou shalt not kill"Blocking the moral incentive to develop and improve medical knowledge and medical tools to combat deathChance for recovery and the ability to change the patient's decisionRespect for the private life of a person from the side of a physician implies:Observance of a person’s right to voteTransfer of information about the nature of the patient's disease to their employersInforming about the state of health of the patient to members of their family upon requestKeeping secrets about a person’s healthThe concept of “informed consent” includes everything except:Information about the risk of interventionInformation about possible negative consequencesInformation on the intended purpose of the interventionInformation on the nature of the proposed interventionInformation on the undoubted priority of the benefits of the intervention compared to the possible riskIntervention in the human genome can be carried out for all listed purposes, except:Therapeutic purposesChanges in the genome of the germ cellsDiagnostic purposesProphylactic purposesWhich of the following doctor-patient relationship models is the most rational from the perspective of patient’s interests?"Paternalistic model" - doctor as a "spiritual father""Cooperative model" - cooperation of doctor and patient"Engineering model" - doctor as a specialist“Contract model”- doctor as a provider, and patient as a consumer of medical servicesHippocrates’ look at the doctor-patient relationships better described asDetermined by the principles of justiceRespecting patient autonomyPaternalisticExperiencing the predominant influence of the principle of "do no harm"Can a doctor refuse to work with a patient, if it does not threaten the life of the latter and those around him according to the Russian legislation?Can, if the patient is rude to the doctorCan, if the patient does not follow the prescriptions and the internal regulations of the medical institutionCan’t, because it is not provided by lawCan, if the patient is intoxicatedCan’t, because the doctor should help the patient in any caseWhat are the relationships between the norms and principles of medical ethics and deontology?Relationships of health workers and societyRelationships of doctor and patientRelationships in the medical teamAll named aboveRelationships of doctor and patient's relativesThe involvement of a doctor in torture and corporal punishment of prisoners and the use of their knowledge for this purpose may be justified by:interests of developing scienceit’s forbidden in any conditionscommunity interests in obtaining necessary informationpunishment for crimesThank you! Click «Submit». Добавить комментарий Отменить ответВаш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *Комментарий * Имя * Email * Сайт Сохранить моё имя, email и адрес сайта в этом браузере для последующих моих комментариев.